{"id":112,"date":"2017-01-13T16:49:07","date_gmt":"2017-01-13T13:49:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/werathah.com\/birth-defects\/?p=112"},"modified":"2025-08-14T14:44:13","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T11:44:13","slug":"charge-syndrome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/werathah.com\/birth-defects\/genetic-disorders\/charge-syndrome\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/span><\/h1>\n

CHARGE Syndrome<\/strong><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"clip_image002\"<\/a>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0635\u0641 17 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641.\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/b><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u064a<\/b><\/td>\n\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/b><\/td>\n\n

COLOBOMA<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u0627\u062a\u0634<\/b><\/td>\n\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 <\/b><\/td>\n\n

HEART anomalies<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u0623\u064a<\/b><\/td>\n\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/td>\n\n

ATRESIA of the Choanae<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

A<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u0623\u0631 <\/b><\/td>\n\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a<\/b><\/td>\n\n

RETARDATION of growth and\/or development<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

R<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u062c\u064a<\/b><\/td>\n\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631( \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a)<\/b><\/td>\n\n

GENITAL defects<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

G<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

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<\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636:<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\"clip_image008\"<\/a>\u0648 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 4 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644 7 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636. \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635. \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 “\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f” \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 3 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649<\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0633<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/b><\/td>\n– \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646
\n-\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629
\n-\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n

– Coloboma (iris or choroid, )
\n– Atresia of Choanae
\n– Hypoplastic semi-circular Canals<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

– \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646
\n-\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629
\n-\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629
\n-\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646<\/b><\/p>\n

– Coloboma (iris or choroid, )
\n– Atresia of Choanae
\n-Cranial nerve dysfunction or anomaly
\n-Characteristic CHARGE ear<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/b><\/td>\n-\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0648 \u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629
\n_ \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629
\n-\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649
\n_ \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621
\n-\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a<\/b><\/p>\n

–\u00a0 Rhombencephalic dysfunction (brainstem dysfunctions, cranial nerve VII to XII palsies and neurosensory deafness)
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 Hypothalamo-hypophyseal dysfunction (including GH and gonadotrophin deficiencies)
\n–\u00a0 Abnormal middle or external ear
\n–\u00a0 Malformation of mediastinal organs (heart, esophagus)
\n-Mental retardation<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632
\n_\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646
\n_ \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645
\n-\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628
\n_\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629
\n-\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648
\n\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/p>\n

-Characteristic CHARGE face
\n-Characteristic CHARGE hand
\n-Orofacial
\n-Congenital heart defects
\n-Genital (hypogonadotropic hypogonadism)
\n-Postnatal growth deficiency
\n-Hypotonia (weakness)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646(<\/b>Coloboma<\/b>)<\/b><\/td>\n80 \u2013 90%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641<\/b><\/td>\n50 \u2013 60%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0639<\/b><\/td>\n80-90%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639<\/b><\/td>\n70 – 90%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/b><\/td>\n80%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/b><\/td>\n> 50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649<\/b><\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/td>\n60-70%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/td>\n40%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/b><\/td>\n70 – 80%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a<\/b><\/td>\n\u062a\u0635\u0644 50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642<\/b><\/td>\n20 – 30%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/td>\n25%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/td>\n20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621<\/b><\/td>\n15%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/td>\n75%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/td>\n>90%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a<\/b><\/td>\n<50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e<\/b><\/td>\n22%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062c:<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 50% \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 1-2%.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 “\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631” \u0623\u0648”\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644” )<\/b>VACTERL association<\/b>( \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c(\u00a0 <\/b>DiGeorge<\/b> <\/b>Syndrome<\/b>) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u060c\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646. \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 22<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 (<\/b>Retinoic embryopathy<\/b> )\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636. \u0648 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 “\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639” \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648 \u0644\u0630\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u00a0 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 .\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. <\/b><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rhombencephalic anomalies<\/span><\/strong> (i.e. brainstem and cranial nerve VII to XII dysfunctions). consider: facial palsy, swallowing difficulties, and sensorineural deafness (including deafness related to abnormal development of the organ of Corti).
\nHypophyseal and\/or hypothalamic dysfunction<\/strong><\/span>.\u00a0 which encompass GH or gonadotrophin deficiencies.
\nGenital anomalies<\/strong><\/span> are considered only when sustained by demonstrable central-onset endocrine disturbance.
\nMiddle\/external ear<\/span><\/strong>. This item is set for anomalies of the branchial derivatives: typical, small, simple, cup-shaped, lop pinna, and malformations of the ossicles and windows (leading to conductive deafness). Inner ear malformations are excluded here.
\nMalformations of the intrathoracic viscera<\/strong><\/span> Mediastinal anomalies (heart defect and esophageal atresia) are counted once.
\nUpper CNS functioning<\/span><\/strong>. Mental retardation is the less developmentally founded criterion.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/a><\/td>\n		Characteristic CHARGE face :<\/span> <\/strong>Square face with broad prominent forehead, arched eyebrows, large eyes, occasional ptosis (droopy lids), prominent nasal bridge with square root, thick nostrils, prominent nasal columella (between the nostrils), flat midface, small mouth, occasional small chin, larger chin with age. Facial asymmetry even without facial palsy
\nCharacteristic CHARGE hand:<\/strong> <\/span>Small or unusual thumb, broad palm with ‘hockey-stick’ palmar crease, short fingers
\nOrofacial:<\/span><\/strong> Cleft palate, palate.
\nCongenital heart defects:Can be any type, but aortic arch anomalies and complex heart defects such as tetralogy of Fallot are typical
\nGenital (hypogonadotropic hypogonadism):<\/span> Males<\/strong>: micropenis, undescended testes .Females<\/strong>: hypoplastic (small) labia .Both: lack of pubertal development
\nPostnatal growth deficiency:<\/span> <\/strong>Growth hormone andOther short stature\u00a0 deficiency
\nHypotonia (weakness):<\/strong><\/span>Especially upper body>A few with small or absent pectorals (shoulder muscles)\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u062f.\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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